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Author: Louise Stanley

Aston University launches SPARK The Midlands to support health tech innovation

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Birmingham Health Partners.

Aston University, a member of BHP, has launched SPARK The Midlands, a network which aims to bridge the gap between medical research discoveries of novel therapeutics, medical devices and diagnostics, and real-world clinical use.

SPARK The Midlands is the first UK branch of Stanford University’s prestigious global SPARK programme. It comes as a result of Aston University’s active involvement in the delivery of the West Midlands Health Tech Innovation Accelerator (WMHTIA) – a government-funded project aimed at helping companies drive their innovations towards market success.

The SPARK scheme helps to provide mentorship and forge networks between researchers, those with technical and specialist knowledge and potential sources of funding. SPARK members have access to workshops led by industry experts, covering topics such as medical device regulations, establishing good clinical trials, and creating an enticing target product profile to engage future funders.

While SPARK The Midlands will be based at Aston University, it will support multiple projects across the West Midlands from other BHP members including the University of Birmingham (UoB), Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (BWC), as well as other regional institutions including Warwick University. It is also supporting a number of regional companies.

12 projects have been funded as part of cohort one, including a cross-BHP initiative involving Aston, UoB and BWC. Led by Dr Jan Novak from Aston’s School of Psychology,  the project will develop a device to categorise paediatric brain tumours using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Based on 24 years of data, the device will be able to help determine what type of brain tumour a patient has and what surgical approach to take.

Aston University researchers are involved in a further four projects within cohort one of SPARK The Midlands.

Luke Southan, SPARK UK director, said: “It is a privilege to be launching the first UK SPARK cohort here in the West Midlands. We have a real opportunity here to support not only new, transformative, standards of care for areas of genuine unmet clinical need, but also to support the growth of a major innovation cluster for the region.”

Pasi Sorvisto, founder and director of SPARK Finland and director of SPARK Europe, said: “We are truly excited to have a SPARK programme in the UK. SPARK The Midlands is a perfect example of what coming together enables in the region.

“The beauty of our European network is that we have come together in supporting scientists, students and healthcare professionals in developing great new solutions and businesses. We share experiences of what works and what doesn’t, we provide joint webinars and mentoring, we have joint events, and we support each other in building new solutions and businesses to global markets. “Together” is maybe the most common word in discussions at European SPARK network. Since we have a global network of SPARK programmes associated with top-tier institutions, each and every project in Europe has opportunities to build high value connections through our global network.”

SPARK The Midlands will host its first educational workshop on Tuesday 13 February at 15:00 GMT. It will be a hybrid event, hosted at Aston University’s John Cadbury House, and online. It is open to anyone interested in developing a therapeutic, medical device or diagnostic for public use, including academics, researchers, scientists, healthcare professionals, and postgraduate students. For more information and tickets visit the Eventbrite page.

For more information about SPARK The Midlands, visit https://www.sparkthemidlands.co.uk/

New treatment combination may improve outcomes for children with rare cancers

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Cancer outcomes, Clinical trials, Experimental medicine.

Children who develop neuroblastomas, a rare form of cancer which develops in nerve cells, may benefit from receiving certain anti-tumour drugs as well as chemotherapy, a new trial has found.

The results of the BEACON trial conducted by the Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (CRCTU) at BHP founder-member the University of Birmingham found that combining anti-angiogenic drugs, which block tumours from forming blood vessels, alongside various chemotherapy drugs led to more young people seeing their tumours shrinking, from 18% in the control group to 26% among those on Bevacizumab.

The findings have been published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. The trial saw 160 young people aged 1-21, from 43 hospitals in 11 European countries, randomised with half receiving the anti-angiogenic drug called Bevacizumab on top of conventional therapy. The group who received Bevacizumab had an increase in the likelihood of responding to treatment, from 18% among those who only had the established therapy to 26% for those with the additional drug. Patients who received Bevacizumab additionally had better one year progression-free survival rates.

The trial constituted one of many collaborations between the University of Birmingham and European expert groups SIOPEN (International Society of Paediatric Oncology European Neuroblastoma) and ITCC (Innovative therapies for children with cancer).

Simon Gates, Professor of Biostatistics and Clinical Trials at the University of Birmingham and senior lead author of the paper said: “These are very exciting results that hopefully get us closer to finding treatments for children who develop neuroblastomas. Currently, the outcomes are really poor for children who get this horrible cancer and so even seemingly small increases in the chance that a patient is going to be able to shrink their tumours is significant.

“We are delighted that the BEACON trial has helped to shape treatment for children with relapsed and refractory neuroblastoma going forward.”

Dr Lucas Moreno, Head of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology at Vall d’Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain and Chief Investigator for the study said: “BEACON was a hypothesis-generating trial that has served to identify active regimens that are now being further investigated. We are delighted that the data generated has been incorporated into the current UK Clinical Practice Guidelines and Bevacizumab is incorporated into standard treatment for relapsed neuroblastoma.”

Professor Amos Burke appointed Director of Birmingham’s Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit (CRCTU)

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Birmingham Health Partners, Clinical trials.

Professor Amos Burke has been appointed as the new Director of the Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, based at BHP founder-member the University of Birmingham.

Professor Burke – a paediatric oncologist and has held a consultant position in the NHS since 2004 – joins the Unit from Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.  With a particular interest in childhood lymphomas, Professor Burke chaired the UK paediatric Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma subgroup of the National Cancer Research Institute (NCRI) Lymphoma Clinical Studies Group (2010-2018), remaining an active member (2019-2023). Since 2023 he has been the Deputy Chair of the UK Children’s Research Group (currently supported by the Children’s Cancer and Leukaemia Group).

Commenting on his appointment, Amos said: “I am delighted to be joining CRCTU as it approaches its 40th year of CRUK funding as a result of its work under the leadership of the former Directors, most recently Professor Pam Kearns who brought children’s cancer trials into the unit during her tenure. CRCTU is nationally and internationally known for its trials in childhood and adult cancer, addressing unmet clinical needs and leading the use of innovative trial design. I look forward to leading CRCTU going forward as new approaches to increasingly complex trials involving more global collaboration are required.”

As the new Director of the CRCTU, he is responsible for the delivery of clinical cancer trials for children and young people in England. The CRCTU collaborates with clinician investigators driving cutting-edge research, with a focus on treatments that will change outcomes for people with cancer.

Professor Burke is currently the Chief Investigator for the innovative platform trial Glo-BNHL for children with relapsed and refractory mature B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.

a pregnant woman in a patterned dress sits on the edge of a hospital bed. a female doctor is speaking to her, with hands clasped.

Epilepsy in pregnancy – new project to create personalised care for at-risk mums

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Inflammation and chronic disease, Maternal health.

Pregnant women with epilepsy could see a major improvement in the care they receive through a new cross-BHP project led by the University of Birmingham with Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (BWC), which also aims to reduce maternal mortality risk.

The EpiSafe project, funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research over five years, will create and trial an evidence-based, personalised care bundle specifically designed for pregnant women with epilepsy.

The team of researchers, led by Professor Shakila Thangaratinam from the University of Birmingham and BWC, will provide healthcare professionals with the tools and guidance they need to streamline the care they provide and allow for shared decision-making with women regarding their epilepsy and pregnancy.

The EpiSafe project will also study the long-term effects of newer anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) on children’s development. Many mothers are prescribed these newer AEDs due to concerns with older medications, yet they often discontinue them out of fear of potential harm to their baby.

As part of this study, the researchers across BHP will bridge the knowledge gap by assessing the long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of children exposed to newer AEDs during pregnancy. This research will empower pregnant women with epilepsy, enabling them to make informed decisions about the safe use of AEDs.

Professor Shakila Thangaratinam, Dame Hilda Lloyd Chair of Maternal and Perinatal Health at the University of Birmingham and Consultant Obstetrician at Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust said:

“Epilepsy continues to be one of the main causes of mothers dying in pregnancy and postpartum period. Sadly, we are not observing a fall in maternal deaths. On the contrary, there has been a doubling of the rates of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP) in mothers between 2013-15 and 2019-21 in UK and Ireland.

“We know that the primary factors contributing to these poor maternal outcomes are the lack of specialist antenatal care and reduced compliance with anti-seizure medication. The EpiSafe programme of work has the potential to improve the care these women receive and save lives within this high-risk group.”

At the core of the EpiSafe programme are mothers with lived experiences of epilepsy from diverse backgrounds. They will play a pivotal role throughout the lifetime of the programme in shaping the development and roll-out of the EpiSafe bundle. Charity partners on the programme include Epilepsy Research Institute and Epilepsy Action, who will provide invaluable insight and guidance.

Dr John Allotey, Associate Professor in Epidemiology and Women’s Health at the University of Birmingham and project leader said: “By working with diverse groups of women with epilepsy and their families, professional bodies, organisations providing care for pregnant women with epilepsy, as well as dedicated epilepsy charities, we will develop an acceptable, relevant and accessible tool which identifies pregnant women with epilepsy who are at high risk and promotes safe use of AED.”

The project consists of six work packages to create the EpiSafe risk assessment and treatment pathway, that will facilitate early specialist epilepsy care for high-risk women. The team will also evaluate whether EpiSafe will help more women at high-risk access specialist epilepsy care early in pregnancy.

The Epilepsy Research Institute’s Director of Research Partnerships, Dr Caoimhe Twohig-Bennett, said: “The Institute launched last month with Reproduction & Hormones as one of our overarching strategic research theme. We are delighted to be collaborating on the EpiSafe project, to ensure safer care and reduced risks for pregnant women with epilepsy.“Central to the work of the Epilepsy Research Institute is a culture of advocating and actioning the research priorities of people affected by epilepsy through our Shape Network PPIE group. Members of the network have been pivotal in the development of this programme of research, and we look forward to their continued involvement as this important project progresses.”

Rajinder Flora, Assistant Director of NIHR’s Programme Grants for Applied Research (PGfAR), which funds the research, said: “Epilepsy causes 1 in 10 of all deaths during pregnancy in the UK, this new project aims to identify women with epilepsy who are at highest risk of seizures and create a treatment pathway for them.

“Funding research like this is vital to provide evidence-based personalised care for pregnant women with epilepsy”

The EpiSafe team also includes co-applicants from University of Liverpool, University of Manchester, Birmingham City University, University of Aberdeen and Belfast Health and Social Care trust, as well as partnerships with Kings Health Partnership and Murdoch Children’s Research initiative.

The EpiSafe work streams consist of:

  • Gathering all evidence needed to design the EpiSafe bundle,
  • Co-designing and testing the EpiSafe bundle by working with women and healthcare professionals,
  • A randomised controlled trial to see if using the EpiSafe bundle improves care, reduces seizures and complications in mother and baby,
  • Studying the longer-term development of children aged 7-11 exposed to AEDs before birth,
  • Studying the cost of using EpiSafe and its long-term impact, and
  • Planning appropriate involvement and engagement with women with epilepsy and their support networks.

Parliamentary event

At a parliamentary event to launch the project hosted by former Health Minister Baroness Cumberlege – who chaired key report on harmful side effects of some medicine – patients and researchers explained about how important this project is for ensuring that women across the UK get a say in managing epilepsy during pregnancy.

Addressing the event, Baroness Cumberlege said: “Being pregnant is a very important stage for every woman, conscious that if all goes well she is bringing new life into the world. The EpiSafe programme is crucial in creating evidenced based pathways which must ensure the voices and experience of women directly shape solutions. The success of this programme will only be realised if there is meaningful collaboration between researchers, clinicians, and women with epilepsy and their families. Cooperation is vital to spur change.

“All those involved in the care of pregnant women have a duty to safeguard the wellbeing of all mothers with chronic health needs. I will follow the progress of innovations borne from initiatives such as this closely, and with the help of others advocate tirelessly for their swift translation into enhanced standards of care.”

Eye-safe laser technology to diagnose traumatic brain injury

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Early diagnosis and detection.

Researchers from BHP founder-member the University of Birmingham have designed and developed a novel diagnostic device designed for the early detection of traumatic brain injury (TBI), which works by shining a safe laser into the eye.

Described in Science Advances, the technique is dramatically different from other diagnostic methods and is now expected to be developed into a hand-held device for use in the crucial ‘golden hour’ after TBI, when life-critical decisions on treatment must be made.

The device incorporates a class 1, CE-marked, eye-safe laser and a unique Raman spectroscopy system, which uses light to reveal the biochemical and structural properties of molecules by detecting how they scatter light, to detect the presence and levels of known biomarkers for brain injury.

There is an urgent need for new technologies to improve the timeliness of TBI diagnosis, which is a leading cause of death worldwide. TBI is caused by sudden shock or impact to the head, which can cause mild to severe injury to the brain, and although it needs diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible to prevent further irreversible damage, it is hard to diagnose at the point of injury. Additionally, radiological investigations such as X-ray or MRI are very expensive and slow to show results.

Birmingham researchers, led by Professor Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer from the School of Chemical Engineering, designed and developed the novel diagnostic hand-held device to assess patients as soon as injury occurs. It is fast, precise and non-invasive for the patient, causing no additional discomfort, can provide information on the severity of the trauma, and will be suitable to be used on-site – at the roadside, on the battlefield or on the sports pitch – to assess TBI.

The device works by scanning the back of the eye where the optic nerve sits. Because this nerve is so closely linked to the brain, it carries the same biological information in the form of protein and lipid biomarkers. These biomarkers exist in a very tightly regulated balance, meaning even the slightest change may have serious effects on brain health. TBI causes these biomarkers to change, indicating that something is wrong.

Previous research has demonstrated the technology can accurately detect the changes in animal brain and eye tissues with different levels of brain injuries – picking up the slightest changes.

The device detailed in the current paper detects and analyses the composition and balance of these biomarkers to create ‘molecular fingerprints’. The study details the development, manufacture, and optimisation of a proof-of-concept prototype, and its use in reading biochemical fingerprints of brain injury on the optic nerve, to see whether it is a viable and effective approach for initial ‘on-scene’ diagnosis of TBI.

The researchers constructed a phantom eye to test its alignment and ability to focus on the back of the eye, used animal tissue to test whether it could discern between TBI and non-TBI states, and also developed decision support tools for the device, using AI, to rapidly classify TBIs.

The device is now ready for further evaluation including clinical feasibility and efficacy studies, and patient acceptability.

The researchers expect the diagnostic device to be developed into a portable technology which is suitable for use in point-of-care conditions capable to rapidly determine whether TBI occurs as well as classify whether it is mild, moderate or severe, and therefore, direct triage appropriately and in timely manner.

Rare disease trials to develop playbook for testing new treatments

Written by Louise Stanley on . Posted in Clinical trials.

Patients with rare diseases could benefit from a ‘revolution’ in clinical trials that could see one-stop studies designed to provide robust results even with small numbers of participants.

The CAPTIVATE node is part of the recently introduced UK Rare Disease Research Platform established as part of a £14 million investment over five years by the Medical Research Council (MRC) and the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR).

Led by BHP founder-member the University of Birmingham along with collaborators at the Universities of Sheffield and Liverpool, the CAPTIVATE node will be developing a methodology to run a ‘one-stop-study’, which would encompass all phases of clinical trials to enable the efficient evaluation of treatments for rare diseases.

The CAPTIVATE node will bring together the UK’s leading trial experts with hospital researchers experienced in rare diseases, industry partners, policy makers and patient partners, and the resulting designs could speed up the approval of medicines for use in rare diseases.

Professor Lucinda Billingham at the University of Birmingham is the lead academic for the CAPTIVATE node of the MRC-NIHR UK Rare Disease Research Platform. She explained: “One of the biggest challenges with developing new treatments or improving existing ways of treating rare diseases is that the model of clinical trial that is used as standard is incredibly difficult to run where there may be only hundreds of people around the world at any one time with that disease.

“Added to this fact, in the UK three quarters of rare diseases affect children and more than 30% of children with a rare disease die before their fifth birthday.

“The CAPTIVATE node is looking to scale a revolutionary model of clinical trial that runs all the phases together and can get clinically significant results even with very small numbers of patients. We want to find ways that need as few people to take part as possible, that are quicker and that provide all the information needed for the authorities to approve a new medicine to be prescribed to people with rare diseases from one single trial.”

Bringing together strengths in rare diseases

The MRC-NIHR UK Rare Disease Research Platform is now getting up and running and will bring together UK strengths in rare diseases research to improve diagnosis and treatment through better understanding of the disease.

It is made up of a central coordination and administrative hub and 11 specialist nodes based at universities across the UK, including the CAPTIVATE node at the University of Birmingham.

The aim of the platform is to bring together expertise from across the UK rare disease research system to foster new and innovative treatments for those directly and indirectly impacted by rare conditions.

Professor Lucy Chappell, Chief Executive of the NIHR, commented: “The UK Rare Disease Platform marks a significant advance in accelerating rare disease research, supported through NIHR funding and our partners the Medical Research Council. The platform will enable greater collaboration between patients and those working across academic, clinical and industry research. By bringing the right people and expertise together, we will be able to provide better care more quickly to those living with rare diseases.

“The NIHR continues to lead essential ongoing research into rare diseases, including through our Biomedical Research Centres, and we are making it easier for people with rare diseases to take part in research opportunities via our Be Part of Research Service, which can now be accessed through the NHS app in England. We look forward to working with our partners further to accelerate our understanding and treatment of rare diseases affecting millions of people across the UK.”